Section B past questions


Representations in the Media (48 marks)

·        Representations are rarely straightforward but are often complex and may be contradictory.  What evidence is there for this in your case study?

·        One effect of repeated negative representation is to demonise and marginalise.  How far is this true of the representation of the group or place you have studied?

·        There are a wide range of representations in the media and audiences are free to choose how they interpret them. To what extent do you agree with this statement.

·        How and why do alternative representations of the group or place you have studied challenge mainstream values and ideology?

·        ‘Constant media stories about gang crime create a depressing and unbalanced picture of black youngsters.’ (www.guardian.co.uk) Using the group or place you have studied, consider whether media portrayals are more complex than simple positive or negative representations. (48 marks)

·        How does the representation of the group or place you have studied differ across different media platforms or genres? Why do you think this is the case? (48 marks)

·        How are stereotypes used by media producers and why are they so popular?

·        Audiences are now too sophisticated to be taken in by negative and stereotypical representations. Do you agree?

·        “1Xtra, MTV Base and ZeeTV are all hugely popular. But whenever I watch these channels, all I see is a ghetto... Nobody wants to be in the ghetto, OK? We all want to live in the mainstream.”

(Lenny Henry in a speech to the Royal Television Society, Guardian News andMedia Ltd, 2008) Why would the group or place you have studied want to be represented in the mainstream media?

·        A dominant representation is one which is repeated across the media over time and so are the values that it carries. Discuss.

·        Critics have accused the mainstream media of tokenism and stereotyping by creating extreme and exaggerated representations. To what extent is this true for the group or place you have studied?

(48 marks)

 

·        Media representations rarely challenge the dominant values of society nor do they give a voice to those with little power. To what extent is this true for the group or place you have studied? Why? (48 marks)

 

·        It has been said that media representations often reflect the social and political concerns of the age in which they are created. Discuss. (48 marks)

 

·        Media representations favour those with power at the expense of those without. To what extent do you think this statement is true?  (48marks)